Iyada oo ballaarinta muhiimka ah ee siyaasadda "dhagaxda ilaa korontada", xajmiga suuqa ee warshadaha bamka kulaylka gudaha ayaa si weyn u ballaariyay 2016 ilaa 2017. 2018, iyada oo kicinta siyaasaddu hoos u dhacayso, heerka kobaca suuqa ayaa si weyn hoos ugu dhacay.2020, iibka ayaa hoos u dhacay saamaynta cudurka.2021, iyada oo la hirgelinayo qorshe hawleedka "ugu sarreeya kaarboonka" ee la xiriira iyo hirgelinta "Qorshaha Shanta Sano ee 14aad" ilaha tamarta ee gobollo kala duwan sanadka 2022, cabbirka suuqa ayaa dib u soo laabtay si uu u gaaro 21.106 bilyan yuan, sanad ka dib. korodhka 5.7%, iyaga oo ka mid ah, miisaanka suuqa ee bamka kulaylka hawada waa 19.39 bilyan yuan, in bamka kulaylka isha biyaha dhulka waa 1.29 bilyan yuan, iyo in bambooyin kulaylka kale waa 426 milyan yuan.
Dhanka kale, sannadihii la soo dhaafay, taageerada siyaasadda bamka kulaylka ee Shiinaha iyo qaddarka kabidda ayaa sii waday inay korodho.Tusaale ahaan, 2021, Komishanka Horumarinta iyo Dib-u-habaynta Qaranka iyo kuwa kale waxay soo saareen "Qorshaha Hirgelinta ee Xoojinta Talaabada Hoggaanka Kaarboon Cagaaran iyo Kaarboon-hoose ee Hay'adaha Dawladda si kor loogu qaado Kaarbon Peak", iyaga oo gaadhay meel cusub oo kuleyliyaha (qaboojinta) ah 10 milyan mitir laba jibaaran marka la gaaro 2025;Miisaaniyadda Wasaaradda Maaliyadda ayaa muujineysa in 30 bilyan yuan loo qoondeyn doono ka hortagga iyo xakameynta wasakhowga hawada sanadka 2022, taasoo ah koror 2.5 bilyan yuan marka loo eego sanadkii hore, taasoo sii kordhineysa kabitaanka kuleylka nadiifka ah ee gobolka waqooyi.Mustaqbalka, iyada oo la dardargelinayo fulinta shuruudaha dhimista kaarboonka ee dhismayaasha gudaha iyo si tartiib tartiib ah u daciifinaysa dhuxusha korantada, warshadaha bamka kulaylka ee Shiinaha ayaa la kulmi doona fursado horumarineed oo cusub, iyo cabbirka suuqa ayaa la filayaa inuu sii wado kor u kaca, iyada oo suurtagal ah koritaanka.
Dunida oo dhan, alaabta kuleyliyaha kuleyliyaha ayaa weli ah kuwo gabaabsi ah.Gaar ahaan marka la eego xaaladda xiisadda tamarta Yurub ee 2022, waxay si firfircoon u raadiyaan xalalka kuleylka kale ee jiilaalka.Marka la eego "tuyere" ee saldhigyada bamka kulaylka, baahida ayaa si degdeg ah u kordheysa, iyo shirkadaha gudaha waxay bilaabaan inay dardargeliyaan qaabka ama ballaariyaan awoodda bamka kulaylka oo ay ku raaxaystaan "qaybsanaan" badan oo koritaanka.
Gaar ahaan, sannadihii la soo dhaafay, inkasta oo Yurub ay si firfircoon u dhiirrigelisay dhismaha iyo horumarinta ilaha tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo sida qoraxda, dabaysha, iyo tamarta biyaha, sababtoo ah horumarka tignoolajiyada iyo caqabadaha kharashka, guud ahaan qaab dhismeedka isticmaalka tamarta ee Yurub marxaladdan ayaa weli ah mid ay ku badan tahay. tamarta dhaqanka.Sida laga soo xigtay xogta BP, qaab dhismeedka isticmaalka tamarta ee Midowga Yurub ee 2021, saliidda cayriin, gaaska dabiiciga ah, iyo dhuxusha ayaa xisaabiyay 33.5%, 25.0%, iyo 12.2% siday u kala horreeyaan, halka tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo ay ka ahayd 19.7% oo keliya.Waxaa intaa dheer, Yurub waxay leedahay ku tiirsanaanta sare ee ilaha tamarta dhaqameed ee isticmaalka dibadda.Tusaale ahaan kulaylka jiilaalka, saamiga qoysaska u isticmaala gaaska dabiiciga ah ee kulaylinta UK, Germany, iyo France waa ilaa 85%, 50%, iyo 29%, siday u kala horreeyaan.Tani waxay sidoo kale keenaysaa awoodda daciifka ah ee tamarta Yurub si ay uga hortagto khatarta.
Qiimaha iibka iyo dhexgalka ee matoorada kulaylka ee Yurub ayaa si degdeg ah kor ugu kacay min 2006 ilaa 2020. Marka loo eego xogta, 2021, iibka ugu sarreeya ee Yurub wuxuu ahaa 53.7w Faransiiska, 38.2w Talyaaniga, iyo 17.7w Jarmalka.Guud ahaan, iibinta matoorada kulaylka ee Yurub ayaa dhaaftay 200w, iyada oo heerka kobaca sanadlaha ah uu ka badan yahay 25%.Intaa waxaa dheer, iibka sanadlaha ah ee suurtagalka ah wuxuu gaaray 680w, taasoo muujineysa kobac ballaaran.
Shiinuhu waa dalka ugu badan ee wax soo saara iyo isticmaalka matoorada kulaylka, isaga oo 59.4% ka ah awooda wax soo saarka caalamka, sidoo kale waa dalka ugu badan ee dhoofiya matoorada kulaylka ee suuqa dhoofinta caalamka.Sidaa darteed, ka faa'iidaysiga korodhka weyn ee dhoofinta bambooyin kulaylka, sida qeybtii hore ee 2022, tirada dhoofinta ee warshadaha bamka kulaylka Shiinaha ahaa 754339 unug, iyadoo xaddiga dhoofinta 564198730 US dollars.Meelaha ugu badan ee loo dhoofin jiray waxay ahaayeen Italy, Australia, Spain, iyo wadamo kale.Laga bilaabo Janaayo Agoosto 2022, heerka kobaca iibka dhoofinta ee Talyaanigu wuxuu gaadhay 181%.Waxaa la arki karaa in suuqa Shiinaha ee dibadda uu kor u kaco.
Waqtiga boostada: Meey-20-2023